The impact of economic sanctions on international trade: How do threatened sanctions compare with imposed sanctions?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Humanitarian Impact of Economic Sanctions
Economic sanctions have the reputation of harming the population in the sanctioned countries. In this paper, I investigate under what circumstances such harm occurs and what is its magnitude. I estimate the impact of in utero exposure to sanctions episodes on infant weight, child height, and child mortality. Using a large child level data set from 69 countries, I nd that being exposed to sanct...
متن کاملSecondary economic sanctions
Many states, or rather their leaders and officials, routinely violate the fundamental human rights of both their compatriots or outsiders. Faced with this depressing catalogue of abuses, the international community’s response of choice consists in imposing economic sanctions on wrongdoers. The relatively scant philosophical literature on the topic tackles primary sanctions where the sanctioning...
متن کاملDo sanctions work ? ∗
Unemployment insurance (UI) sanctions in the form of bene t reductions are intended to set disincentives for UI recipients to stay unemployed. Empirical evidence about the e ects of UI sanctions in Germany is missing. Using administrative data we investigate the e ects of sanctions on the reemployment probability in West Germany for a period before the Hartz reforms. By applying a matching appr...
متن کاملCrowding In: How Formal Sanctions Can Facilitate Informal Sanctions
A long line of legal scholarship has examined how formal or legal sanctions can deter misbehavior or facilitate cooperation. A second strand of legal scholarship asks how informal or reputational sanctions can accomplish these same goals. Insufficient attention has been paid to why, in reality, these two kinds of sanctions often co-exist and how they interact with each other. This paper attempt...
متن کاملDo People Accurately Anticipate Sanctions?
We provide lab data from four different games that allow us to study whether people have accurate expectations regarding monetary sanctions (punishment/reward) and non-monetary sanctions (disapproval/approval). Although the strength of the sanction is always predicted with some error (particularly in the case of monetary sanctions), we observe that (i) most subjects anticipate correctly the sig...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Political Economy
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0176-2680
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2018.06.002